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Supporting safe driving for seniors

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In Alberta, driving is often a big part of daily life, whether you live in a city or somewhere rural. For many people, it means freedom and being able to take care of themselves — but as we age, changes in our body and mind can make driving harder.

It’s important for older adults and their families to find a good balance between staying independent and staying safe on the road. Knowing when it’s time to stop driving isn’t always easy.

We see a senior man driving a car. We see his eyes looking forward through the rearview mirror.

Watch for early warning signs

There are some early signs that driving may be getting harder. Talk to your family doctor if you or someone you care about has:

  • more small accidents or close calls
  • trouble finding the way on familiar roads
  • new dents or scratches on the car
  • tickets or warnings from the police
  • started to limit where and when driving occurs

Family members might notice these things when riding as a passenger, or they might hear their loved one talk about feeling nervous while driving.

Seeing a doctor for a driver’s medical exam is best but there are a few things families can look for at home:

  • Eyesight: Can your loved one clearly read street signs from far away?
  • Reflexes and response times: Drop a ruler without warning — can your loved one catch it quickly?
  • Thinking skills: Chat with your family member or try puzzles to see how well they remember, focus and make decisions.

If anything worries you, it’s a good idea to start the conversation about driving retirement, or book a driving assessment with a family practitioner.

Help from family doctors or nurse practitioners

The Government of Alberta requires medical exams for all drivers 75 years of age and again at 80, then every two years after 80. Family doctors or nurse practitioners use these exams to help older adults understand if it’s still safe for them to drive. A doctor or nurse practitioner’s advice is also important because it often means more than hearing concerns from a family member.

“Family doctors have a big responsibility when it comes to driving medical exams: balancing independence for seniors while also working to keep the public safe,” explains Dr. Tina Hoang, Medical Lead, Calgary Foothills PCN Extended Health Team.

“Health professionals know that retiring from driving is a big change in someone’s life and we want to support our patients as best we can through this transition,” says Dr. Hoang.

A senior woman smiles while talking to a loved one.

Other ways for seniors to get around

If it’s time to give up the keys, it can be a tough conversation for both seniors and their families. Staying supportive and focusing on solutions can help:

  • Show understanding: Losing the ability to drive is about more than just getting around — it’s also about losing independence.
  • Give other options: Help them see how they can still stay busy, social, and independent without a car — such as by using delivery services.

There are many ways seniors can stay active and get where they need to go without driving:

  • Public transit: Many communities offer senior-friendly routes and discounted passes.
  • Specialized transportation: Services like Calgary Transit Access and Edmonton’s Dedicated Accessible Transit Service (DATS) provide door-to-door transit for those with mobility needs.
  • Volunteer driver programs: Some community groups offer volunteer rides for medical appointments, errands and social outings. Calgary Seniors and Cochrane’s Helping Hands Volunteer Driver Program both offer these services.
  • Rideshare apps or taxis: With a bit of tech support, apps like Uber or Lyft can offer freedom without the keys.

How the PCN can help

An appointment with your family doctors or nurse practitioner is the first place for patients and their families to go with questions.

If needed as a first step, all Calgary Foothills PCN’s health management nurses are qualified to provide thinking/memory (cognitive) testing, education and support for self-management. Ask your family doctor if cognitive testing is the next step for you or a loved one.

Giving up the keys doesn’t mean giving up on life’s journeys — just choosing a safer way to travel them.